Anthrax
Anthrax is an American, New York City-based thrash metal band, who released their first full-length album in 1984. Anthrax was one of the most popular bands of the 1980s thrash metal scene and are notable for combining metal with rap (although only used in 2 songs) and hardcore music early on. They have sold over 10 million albums worldwide. They are generally classified as one of the "big four" of thrash metal alongside Metallica, Megadeth, and Slayer.
They have made several appearances on television including: Married... with Children, WWE Raw, NewsRadio and Ask Dr. Ruth along with their mothers. The band has also appeared in movies such as Run Ronnie Run (performing as the fictional band Titannica) and Calendar Girls. Their song Madhouse was used in the videogame Grand Theft Auto: Vice City in-game radio station V-Rock and in Guitar Hero II. In 2006, guitarist Scott Ian was a cast member of VH1's reality show SuperGroup and is also featured on many other VH1 shows such and I Love the 80s and I Love the 90s.
History
Early career (1981–1986)
Anthrax was formed in mid-1981 by guitarists Scott Ian and Danny Lilker. They found the name in a biology textbook and claimed it because it sounded sufficiently evil. Vocalist John Connelly (Nuclear Assault) joined, as did drummer Dave Weiss and a bassist named Kenny. Kenny was replaced very early on with Paul Kahn, who was found insufficient as well, so Danny Lilker took over on bass, and Greg Walls joined as second guitarist, Then Connelly and Weiss left, being replaced by Greg D'Angelo White Lion on drums, and after a series of vocalists (including Scott's brother Jason), they found Neil Turbin.
This lineup gigged frequently locally, featuring original songs like ``Satan's Wheels`` (a song about drugs), ``Hunting Dogs``, and more, and also covers by Iron Maiden, Judas Priest, Kiss, and more. The lineup recorded a NWOBHM-sounding demo in July, 1982. Greg Walls left in the summer of 1983, and his replacement was Bob Berry for a few gigs.
Then, Dan Spitz (formerly of Overkill) joined the band, replacing Bob Berry. With Dan, the second demo was recorded. In September, Charlie Benante replaced Greg D'Angelo on drums. This lineup recorded the Soldiers of Metal 7`` single, produced by Ross the Boss Manowar. (The B-side of this single has one of the old demos with Greg D'Angelo on it, the only ``official`` recording with Greg!)
This demo got them a recording deal with Megaforce records, for which they recorded their debut album, Fistful of Metal, in late 1983. It was released in January of 1984, and a US tour followed, during which tensions grew between Danny Lilker and Neil Turbin. Danny Lilker was let go, and he formed Nuclear Assault with John Connelly, before moving on to a variety of other projects (Brutal Truth, Hemlock, Holy Moses, and more.)
Frank Bello (Charlie's nephew) joined on bass, and then finally Turbin was fired in July of 1984 very near the end of the tour. The last few dates featured Matt Fallon on vocals, but he was very temporary. In late 1984, the band appeared as a 4-piece, ``The Diseased``, with Scott on vocals. They performed a few punk covers, including ``Protest and Survive`` by Discharge. A recording exists. Then, Joey Belladonna was found, and an EP, Armed and Dangerous, was recorded, with some old Neil Turbin stuff added to fill out the recording (two live tracks from early 1984, and the songs from the old 7``). Joey's debut was February 27, 1985. Later in 1985, Scott, Charlie, and Danny Lilker appeared on the S.O.D. album Speak English or Die. Anthrax's feature album, Spreading the Disease, came out in the same year, and US and European tours followed.
Breakthrough and rising to success(1987–1992)
Anthrax were, almost from the start, noticeable among their peers for their willingness to experiment with genre and image. During the late 1980s, the band radically departed from the "traditional" heavy metal look in favour of a brightly coloured "surfer" style of appearance. They were known for introducing a humorous side to their music, in contrast to the serious mindedness of fellow metal bands such as Slayer and Metallica.
In 1987, Anthrax released their third album, Among the Living. To this day, the album remains a fan favorite and is considered by some to be their best. Lyrically, Anthrax began to write about movies, comic books and Stephen King novels. All elements that would for years become typical lyrical themes Anthrax fans would come to expect. "I Am the Law" is a tribute to comic book hero Judge Dredd. "Efilnikufesin (N.F.L.)" is about comedian John Belushi's drug addiction and death. "Indians" and the mosh pit anthem "Caught in a Mosh" are both considered Anthrax classics today. The album was dedicated to the memory of Cliff Burton. The band continued its success, sticking to the thrash metal genre of Among ... on the album State of Euphoria. The single "Anti-Social"—originally by French heavy metal band Trust—was a staple on MTV in regular rotation as well as "Headbangers Ball".
In 1989, MTV held a contest to have the band come and trash the winner's home. The contest was won by a female fan, and the band subsequently came to her home and caused havoc. This was the inspiration for the band's 1992 appearance on Married... with Children, where the main characters of the show win a television contest to have Anthrax come to their home.
In 1990, Anthrax released the more serious Persistence of Time to even greater success than State of Euphoria. Joe Jackson himself even claimed that he enjoyed Anthrax's cover of his song "Got The Time". Other notable singles included "In My World" and "Belly of the Beast".
Anthrax was always a band prone to experimentation; in 1987, they appeared on the title track of rap group U.T.F.O.'s album Lethal. In 1991, they collaborated with pioneering rap artists Public Enemy on a joint version of PE's "Bring the Noise", although Anthrax already did a fusion of rap and heavy metal in the form of "I'm the Man" in 1987, a comedic song originally slated to be played with the Beastie Boys (although they did not actually get to play this song with Anthrax until a 1991 remake). "Bring the Noise" was a hit, and the band had a successful joint tour with Public Enemy.
John Bush Era (1992–2004)
In 1992, Anthrax parted ways with vocalist Joey Belladonna and replaced him with ex-Armored Saint vocalist John Bush. The band left Island Records and signed with Elektra Records to release Sound of White Noise in 1993.
Though it was quite a change from their earlier work (it was more a "heavy grunge" oriented, especially because of the vocals) , White Noise received mostly positive reviews and "Only" was a major hit (which led James Hetfield to claim "that is a perfect song" in some interviews). Bush's voice lent a gravitas and weight to a collection of well-thought-out and technically excellent tracks. In keeping with the band's now-trademark eye for unlikely collaborations, classical composer Angelo Badalamenti provided music for the track "Black Lodge," a tribute to the TV show "Twin Peaks". Importantly, the album demonstrated that the band had shed its sometimes cartoonish outlook in favor of mature, thoughtful songwriting, a trend which had begun on their previous studio album Persistence of Time.
In 1995, the band released Stomp 442, an album for which Elektra refused to provide real promotion—it quickly disappeared without a trace. Obviously upset at what they felt was an attempt by the label to kill the album, Anthrax attempted to sever ties with Elektra. During the hiatus between Sound of White Noise and Stomp 442, longtime guitarist Dan Spitz left the band, leaving Anthrax as a quartet for years.
Anthrax signed with independent label Ignition Records, and in 1998 managed to release Volume 8: The Threat Is Real, a punishing album that had the potential to return Anthrax to the top of the metal heap. Unfortunately, almost immediately after "Volume 8"'s release, the label they were signed to went bankrupt and disappeared, making the album difficult to find. Regrouping, the band signed with another label, Beyond Records and released a greatest-hits album Return of the Killer A's, although Beyond soon went out of business as well. During this period, a two-vocalist tour featuring both Joey Belladonna and John Bush was proposed and set to go, until Belladonna decided to pull out at the last minute.
During the 2001 anthrax attacks in the United States, the band altered its website to provide information about the disease because many people had come there simply by entering anthrax.com in their Web browsers. Amid what could have become a PR nightmare for the band, Anthrax issued a press release on October 10, 2001, that jokingly mentioned that they were going to change the name of the band to "something more friendly, like 'Basket Full of Puppies.'" The band later put a nail in the coffin of all of the name-change rumors that erupted from the press release at the New York Steel 9/11 benefit concert in November 2001, when they took the stage wearing boiler suits with a different word on each one that, when they stood single-file in a specific order, spelled out the sentence "WE'RE NOT CHANGING OUR NAME". A picture of the band wearing the suits can be seen on the inner tray card of We've Come for You All.
Despite the hardships and various legal entanglements regarding who had the rights to certain albums, Anthrax managed to soldier on. In 2002, new guitarist Rob Caggiano joined the band, and the following year the band released We've Come for You All, through Nuclear Blast Records - an album hailed by the metal press as a long-awaited return to form.
In early 2004, the band returned to the studio to record The Greater of Two Evils—a re-recording of the band's early work with the then-current lineup. Around the same time, bassist Frank Bello announced he was leaving the band to join Helmet and was replaced on tour by former Armored Saint and Fates Warning bassist Joey Vera.
"Among the Living" Reunion (2005-2007)
On April 1, 2005, the Anthrax website announced that the "Among the Living" lineup of Scott Ian, Charlie Benante, Dan Spitz, Joey Belladonna, and Frank Bello would be re-forming. On solo-dates of the tours, for the first time ever, they perform the entire 1987 classic album Among the Living.
On January 24th 2007, Scott Ian posted a message to Blabbermouth.net. "Finally, we're going back to work. We're going to Chicago to work our asses off and write a record. It's time. We're ready. One problem... no singer.
"We were offered a direct support slot on a major tour this spring and Joey [Belladonna, vocals] decided he did not want to move forward. The reunion is over. We tried to make it work but I guess that's the problem, you can't 'make' something work. It's gotta be natural and at least becoming a band again and playing live was.
"Over the course of around 140 shows we became a better band than we ever were before from 1984 - 92. The shows we played from April 2005 through October 2006 were incredible and some of the best gigs we've ever played. Doing Donington again was mind-blowing, Graspop was insane, the insanity in Finland, Chicago, Milwaukee, three times in L.A., three times across Western Canada, Glasgow, London, the Nokia show in NY, the Starland show in NJ, Gigantour, Australia, Japan, really, there's not a bummer in 19 months.
"Thank you from the very depths of my soul for being the best fans in the world. We got to relive something that I never thought we could and it turned out better than I ever thought it would. We didn't have to force it, it just happened and it was great.
"My curiosity was piqued by the idea of what ANTHRAX would sound like now with Joey singing. Over the last few months we've discussed this endlessly to no avail. The problems that were there could not be fixed no matter how hard we tried and in the end Joey made the decision.
"I know a lot of you out there are disappointed by this and that's the last thing we ever want. None of us want to disappoint. If we were meant to make a reunion record we would've. Some things look easy on paper but the reality is that they are impossible and what works for one band doesn't work for others. Maybe we could've forced something and cashed in on a new record but that's not the way we operate. My reality is I feel we have some unfinished business with the 'We've Come for You All' lineup and I will do my best to finish it.
"I hope you can find it in your hearts to support all of us in whatever happens going forward.
"Charlie [Benante, drums], Frankie [Bello] and I are excited about creating new music and for now we will focus on that and write another killer ANTHRAX record."
Miscellany
Several members have launched affiliated side projects, such as Scott Ian's project with Anthrax drummer Charlie Benante, original Anthrax bassist Danny Lilker and Billy Milano called Stormtroopers of Death. After leaving Anthrax, Joey Belladonna began a series of solo albums, Belladonna, Spells of Fear, and 03, and John Bush is involved with his former band Armored Saint.
A number of Anthrax albums have featured guests, most notably Dimebag Darrell, who appeared on "King Size" and "Riding Shotgun" from Stomp 442; "Inside Out" and "Born Again Idiot" from Vol.-8 The Threat Is Real; and "Strap It On" and "Cadillac Rock Box" from We've Come for You All. Vocalist Roger Daltrey of The Who has also appeared on the band's We've Come for You All disc, providing backing vocals for "Taking the Music Back." Phil Anselmo of Pantera appears on Volume 8 in the song "Killing Box."
Band members
Current members
Scott Ian, rhythm guitar (1981—)
Charlie Benante, drums, guitar (1983—)
Frank Bello, bass guitar (1985-2004, 2005—)
With the recent end of Anthrax's reunion tour, it's unclear whether John Bush or Rob Caggiano will return to the band. There has been no word on whether Dan Spitz will remain with Anthrax for the new album, but there's been no word that he won't either. Caggiano has stated that a lot of stuff stands in the way from his return to the band, while Bush has stated that (as of February 7), he was not ready to commit to Anthrax again. In May 2007, Scott Ian said that the announcement of who will be singing for Anthrax will be made at the end of June.
In June 2007, John Bush was interviewed by Rock Hard Magazine, about being asked to return to Anthrax, and whether or not he is bitter about the reunion:
"No. Bitter is not the way I wanna be about anything," Bush replied. "I'm not bitter at all. There was probably not a perfect way to do that, what they did. It was like, how are they gonna say…? I mean, they asked me to do it — the tour with Joey [Bush was asked to take part in a '25th anniversary' tour that would see him and Belladonna splitting vocal duties — Ed] — and it just wasn't right for me, I couldn't do it. So, whatever… If they felt they had to do that, I understand. It wasn't like I was going, 'Yeah, do it. That's great.' But once it happened, I was like, 'OK.' It was like a book ended. It's OK. I mean, it's much better to look at it that way than to be angry or frustrated, 'cause I really don't feel that way."
Asked if he was approached to rejoin the band once Belladonna left the group, Bush said, "I was asked to write [with the members of ANTHRAX] and it just wasn't right for me. I couldn't go back and say, 'Here I am...' It would be like coming in with my tail between my legs, and that's not right for me. I just couldn't do that. It just didn't feel right to do that. It was about soul, your gut. How does that feel? Does it feel right? Good enough. Sold. Answer."
New Singer (2007-)
It has recently been announced that (according to Blabbermouth.net) that Slipknot/Stone Sour frontman Corey Taylor may appear on the upcoming album. He apparently has written lyrics for 8 to 9 songs on the album. Talking to with Germany's Rock Hard magazine, Taylor stated -
"It's been banded about. I'm not saying anything right now because all it's been is just talked about. Obviously, I'm really good friends with those guys. It kind of started as a joke. And then the more we talked about it, the more serious it got. I'm gonna at least help them out. It's kind of a dream come true — ANTHRAX is one of my favorite bands. We're just kind of taking baby steps right now. I know that we worked on about eight or nine songs together that I've written lyrics for, and there was a song that I had actually written for them that I was just gonna give them the music for, and once this kind of happened, I had to turn around and write lyrics for it myself. But there's nothing definite right now. It's one of those things where it's like we're just gonna kind of play it by ear and just see what happens. So there's nothing definite. It's something that we're talking about — it's something that we kind of wanna do. But I'm in two huge bands right now. So it's like I barely get enough time to sleep, let alone do another band. . . I'm gonna be busy, period. I'm just kind of honored that they would even consider me. These are people that I grew up listening to, these are guys that I had the privilege of getting to know on a real basis. To have them look at me and go, 'You know what? We would love to work with you,' it's such a huge compliment. It kind of makes me feel like I've come a long way in my life."
Former members
Vocals
Corey Taylor, lead vocals (2007)
Joey Belladonna, lead vocals (1984–1992, 2005-2007)
Jason Rosenfeld, lead vocals (Scott Ian's brother, never recorded with band) (1981)
Dirk Kennedy (1981, former vocalist of Hittman)
John Connelly, lead vocals (formerly member of Nuclear Assault) (1981)
Neil Turbin, lead vocals (1982–1984)
Matt Fallon, lead vocals (recorded studio tracks that were never released) (1984)
John Bush, lead vocals (1992–2005. former member of Armored Saint)
Guitar
Kenny Kushner, lead guitar (never recorded with band) (1981)
Greg Walls, lead guitar (1981–1982)
Dan Spitz, lead guitar (1983–1995, 2005-2007)
Paul Crook, lead guitar (1995–2000; not usually credited as an official band member)
Dave "The Snake" Sabo, lead guitar (2000)touring guitarist only, member of Skid Row
Rob Caggiano, lead guitar (2001-2005)
Bass
Paul Kahn, bass (never recorded with band) (1981)
Dan Lilker, bass, guitar (1981–1984, 1999; Bass on a cover of The Temptations' "Ball of Confusion", former member of Nuclear Assault and S.O.D.)
Joey Vera, bass (touring bassist only) (2004–2005)
Drums
Dave Weiss, drums (never recorded with band) (1981)
Greg D'Angelo, drums (1981–1983) (ex-member of White Lion)
Jason Bittner, drums (member of Shadows Fall - only did a small number of shows when Charlie's wife gave birth)
Keyboard
Jay LoBosco (never recorded with band)
Discography
Albums
January, 1984
Fistful of Metal
October 30, 1985
Spreading the Disease
March 22, 1987
Among the Living
September 18, 1988
State of Euphoria
August 21, 1990
Persistence of Time
May 25, 1993
Sound of White Noise
October 24, 1995
Stomp 442
July 21, 1998
Volume 8: The Threat Is Real
May 6, 2003
We've Come for You All
Live albums
The Island Years (1994) (recorded live in 1991 and 1992)
Music of Mass Destruction (2004)
Alive 2 (2005)
Compilation albums
Fistful of Anthrax (1987) (only released in Japan)
Attack of the Killer B's (1991) (collection of live recordings, rarities and previously unreleased material)
UK album chart: #13 Billboard Top 200 albums: #27 (achieved gold status in July 1991)
Moshers: 1986-1991 (1998) (import release)
Return of the Killer A's (1999)
Madhouse - The Very Best of Anthrax (2001)
The Collection (2002)
Universal Masters Collection (2002)
The Greater of Two Evils (2004)
Anthrology: No Hit Wonders (1985-1991) (2005)
EPs
Armed and Dangerous (1985)
I'm the Man (1987) (includes live tracks) Platinum
UK singles chart: #20 Billboard Top 200 albums: #53 (achieved platinum status in July 1993)
Penikufesin (1989) (only released in Europe, collection of State of Euphoria sessions)
Free B's (1991) (promo release, includes live tracks)
Inside Out (1999)
Summer 2003 (2003) (exclusive at Nuclear Blast mailorder, got released as EP and as "2 for 1" with We've Come for You All)
Singles
1984 "Soldiers of Metal" Fistful of Metal
1985 "Madhouse" Spreading the Disease
1985 "Armed and Dangerous" Spreading the Disease
1987 "I'm the Man" I'm the Man
1987 "I Am The Law" Among the Living
1987 "Indians" Among the Living
1987 "Caught In A Mosh" Among the Living
1988 "Make Me Laugh" State of Euphoria
1989 "Anti-Social" State of Euphoria
1989 "Who Cares Wins" State of Euphoria
1990 "Got The Time" Persistence of Time
1990 "In My World" Persistence of Time
1990 "Belly of the Beast" Persistence of Time
1991 "Bring the Noise" (with Public Enemy) Attack of the Killer B's
1993 "Black Lodge" Sound of White Noise
1993 "Hy Pro Glo" Sound of White Noise
1993 "Only" Sound of White Noise
1993 "Room for One More" Sound of White Noise
1995 "Fueled" Stomp 442
1996 "Nothing" Stomp 442
1996 "Bordello Of Blood" Bordello of Blood Soundtrack
1998 "Born Again Idiot" Volume 8: The Threat Is Real
1998 "Inside Out" Volume 8: The Threat Is Real
1998 "P&V" Volume 8: The Threat Is Real
1999 "Ball of Confusion" Return of the Killer A's
2003 "Safe Home" We've Come for You All
2003 "Taking the Music Back" We've Come for You All
2004 "What Doesn't Die" We've Come for You All
2004 "Deathrider" The Greater Of Two Evils
VHS/DVDs
US Speed Metal Attack (1986) (split video with Agent Steel and Overkill, recorded live in Germany)
Oidivnikufesin (1987) (recorded live at Hammersmith Odeon)
Through Time P.O.V. (persistence of videos) (1990)
Live Noize (1991) (recorded live on the Persistence of Time tour)
White Noise: The Videos (1994) (released only in Japan, complete collection of the Sound of White Noise music videos)
Return of the Killer A's Video Collection (1999) (includes live performances of the Persistence of Time tour)
Music of Mass Destruction (2004) (DVD version)
Rock Legends (2004)
Alive 2 (2005) (DVD version)
Anthrology: No Hit Wonders (1985-1991) (2005) (DVD version)
